人教版初一英语上册

-英语知识的学习是一个长期积累的过程，下面提供了一些初一人教版的英语重点，希望大家能够掌握并灵活运用，也希望大家真的能在日常生活中得以实践，最终能在英语方面没有太多的困惑，取得优异的成绩。

重点词汇21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? III. 交际用语 - 3 - 1. —Thanks very much! —You're welcome. 2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong? 4. I think so. I don't think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry. 11.I’m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go? 13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs. 16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It’s Monday. 17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are. - 4 - 18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing. 19. What's your telephone number in New York? 20. ---Do you like hot dogs? ---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.) 21. ---What does your mother like? ---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. ---When do you go to school every day? ---I go to school at 7:00 every day. 23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening? ---He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法 1.人称代词的用法; 2. 祈使句; 3. 现在进行时的构成和用法; 4.动词have的用法; 5.一般现在时构成和用法; 6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。 Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。 12. be sleeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示动作，意思是‚正在睡觉‛;be asleep 表示状态，意思是‚睡着了‛。 如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。 The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。 13. often/ usually/sometimes often 表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词(be动词，情态动词和助动词)的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。 We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。 He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。 14. How much/ How many how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…? How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the - 12 - bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱? how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为‚多少‚，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。 How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人? 15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at be good for 表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好"，而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。 如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。 16. each/ every each 和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every - 13 - 只用于三者或三者以上。 如：We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。 He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。 each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如：Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。 17. 一般现在时/现在进行时 一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。 I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。 现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。 We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。 Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。 【考点扫描】 中考考点在本单元主要集中在： - 14 - 1.动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。 2.本册书中常见的交际用语 3.本册书中一些重点的词组和短语 考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。 【中考范例】 1.(2004年安徽省中考试题) ---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. ---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 2. (2004年长春市中考试题) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。 3.(2004年长春市中考试题) Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。 4.(2004年黄冈中考试题) English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large - 15 - number of D. a great deal of 【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。 4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here

通过不断地练习，运用总重融会贯通达到想平时用母语交流那样流利，最好不出现语法的错误，有意向多掌握一门语言的同学多多关注一下也注意平时的积累运用。